Historical Research Library
Discover the people, events, and key documents that shaped the Founding Era.
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“Free Thoughts on the Illegality of Slave-Keeping,” 1776
A manuscript connecting the American fight for independence with the immorality of slavery that was not published until the twentieth century
Supporting Document
Common Sense, 1776
Influential pamphlet by Thomas Paine advocating American independence from British rule and inspiring revolutionary sentiment
Key Document
General Schuyler on the Loss of Forts Washington and Lee, 1776
A letter reacting to American losses and military strategy
Supporting Document
New York and New Jersey Campaigns, 1776
A series of Revolutionary War military actions in which British forces gained control over New York and New Jersey
Event
George Washington to Congress on the Battle of Harlem Heights, 1776
A report on the American retreat from New York after the Battle of Harlem Heights
Supporting Document
Henry Knox’s Report on the Attack on Trenton, 1776
A letter detailing the crossing of the Delaware by Washington's troops
Supporting Document
Declaration of Independence, 1776
The founding document that asserted colonial autonomy, enumerated grievances, and set forth the ideals of a new nation
Key Document
John Adams to Abigail Adams on Declaring Independence, 1776
A letter reflecting on the triumph of independence and the challenges to come
Supporting Document
John Jay Rallies Support for the American Revolution, 1776
A speech encouraging New Yorkers to fight for liberty despite losses and doubts
Supporting Document
Lucy Knox to Her Loyalist Sister, Hannah Urquhart, ca. 1776
Letter from a Massachusetts patriot trying to reconnect with her loyalist family
Supporting Document
Abigail Adams to John Adams: “Remember the Ladies,” 1776
A letter detailing news from home and urging improved governance
Supporting Document
Common Sense, 1776
Influential pamphlet by Thomas Paine, advocating American independence from British rule and inspiring revolutionary sentiment
Supporting Document