Historical Research Library
Discover the people, events, and key documents that shaped the Founding Era.
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Marquis de Lafayette
French nobleman and American general during the American Revolution who was a key figure in the Franco-American alliance
Person
James Madison
Fourth President of the United States known as the “Father of the Constitution”
Person
Dolley Madison
The influential First Lady who saved the portrait of George Washington during the War of 1812
Person
Gouverneur Morris
Constitutional Convention delegate who advocated a strong central government, abolition, and freedom of religion
Person
Hercules Mulligan
Irish immigrant who befriended Hamilton and served as a spy for Washington in British-held New York City
Person
Thomas Paine
Author of “Common Sense” and “The Rights of Man” who was influential in the American and French Revolutions
Person
Paul Revere
Boston patriot, famed for his “midnight ride,” whose art turned a local skirmish into a “Massacre”
Person
Mercy Otis Warren
Patriot, playwright, and poet who chronicled the American Revolution and corresponded with Revolutionary War leaders
Person
George Washington
The first President of the United States and a symbol of American independence and integrity
Person
Martha Washington
The nation’s first “First Lady,” who married George Washington in 1759 when she was a wealthy young widow
Person