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Angelica Church to Philip Schuyler about the Duel, 1804

Angelica Church to Philip Schuyler, July 11, 1804. (The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History)

Angelica Church to Philip Schuyler, July 11, 1804. (The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History)

Within hours of the duel between Hamilton and Burr, Angelica Schuyler Church, Elizabeth Hamilton’s sister and Hamilton’s close friend and correspondent, wrote this letter to her brother Philip Schuyler to break the news. Her handwriting suggests her level of distress. Hamilton died the following morning, surrounded by family and friends, after a night of agony.

A Letter from Angelica Church to Philip J. Schuyler, July 11, 1804

at Mr. Bayards Grenwich
Wednesday Morn

My dear Brother

I have the painful task to inform you that General Hamilton was this morning woun[d]ed by that wretch Burr but we have every reason to hope that he will recover. May I advice that you repair immediately to my father, as perhaps he may wish to come down – My dear Sister bears with saintlike fortitude this affliction;

The Town is in consternation, and there exists only the expression of Grief & Indignation.

Adieu my dear Brother remember me to Sally, ever yours

A Church

 

Source: Angelica Church to Philip J. Schuyler, July 11, 1804, The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC07882.

A Letter from Angelica Church to Phillip J. Schuyler, July 11, 1804

at Mr. Bayards Grenwich
Wednesday Morn

My dear Brother

I have the painful task to inform you that General Hamilton was this morning wouned by that wretch Burr but we have every reason to hope that he will recover. May I advice that you repair immediately to my father, as perhaps he may wish to come down – My dear Sister bears with saint like fortitude this affliction;

The Town is in consternation, and there exists only the expression of Grief & Indignation.

Adieu my dear Brother remember me to Sally, ever yours

A Church

 

Source: Angelica Church to Philip J. Schuyler, July 11, 1804, The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC07882.

 

wretch - unfortunate or unhappy person

consternation - feeling of dismay

indignation - anger

Background

Within hours of the duel between Hamilton and Burr, Angelica Schuyler Church, Elizabeth Hamilton’s sister and Hamilton’s close friend and correspondent, wrote this letter to her brother Philip Schuyler to break the news. Her handwriting suggests her level of distress. Hamilton died the following morning, surrounded by family and friends, after a night of agony.

Transcript

A Letter from Angelica Church to Philip J. Schuyler, July 11, 1804

at Mr. Bayards Grenwich
Wednesday Morn

My dear Brother

I have the painful task to inform you that General Hamilton was this morning woun[d]ed by that wretch Burr but we have every reason to hope that he will recover. May I advice that you repair immediately to my father, as perhaps he may wish to come down – My dear Sister bears with saintlike fortitude this affliction;

The Town is in consternation, and there exists only the expression of Grief & Indignation.

Adieu my dear Brother remember me to Sally, ever yours

A Church

 

Source: Angelica Church to Philip J. Schuyler, July 11, 1804, The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC07882.

Excerpt

A Letter from Angelica Church to Phillip J. Schuyler, July 11, 1804

at Mr. Bayards Grenwich
Wednesday Morn

My dear Brother

I have the painful task to inform you that General Hamilton was this morning wouned by that wretch Burr but we have every reason to hope that he will recover. May I advice that you repair immediately to my father, as perhaps he may wish to come down – My dear Sister bears with saint like fortitude this affliction;

The Town is in consternation, and there exists only the expression of Grief & Indignation.

Adieu my dear Brother remember me to Sally, ever yours

A Church

 

Source: Angelica Church to Philip J. Schuyler, July 11, 1804, The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC07882.

 

wretch - unfortunate or unhappy person

consternation - feeling of dismay

indignation - anger

Related Resources

"Mrs. John Barker Church, Son Philip, and Servant," by John Trumbull, 1785 (Private Collection)

Angelica Schuyler Church

The charming, intelligent, politically active oldest daughter of Philip Schuyler and sister of Elizabeth Hamilton

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A 19th-century engraving of the Hamilton-Burr Duel (Granger)

Hamilton-Burr Duel, 1804

A fatal confrontation between Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr that stemmed from political and personal animosities and shaped American political history

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