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Angelica Schuyler Church

"Mrs. John Barker Church, Son Philip, and Servant," by John Trumbull, 1785 (Private Collection)

"Mrs. John Barker Church, Son Philip, and Servant," by John Trumbull, 1785 (Private Collection)

Angelica Schuyler Church (1756–1814) was the oldest daughter of wealthy patriot Philip Schuyler. She had three younger brothers and four younger sisters, including Elizabeth and Margaret (Peggy). Angelica eloped with John Barker Church, a wealthy British merchant with a somewhat shady past, in 1777. In 1783, Angelica and John moved to Europe (first Paris, then London) with their four children. They did not return to live in New York until 1797.

Angelica was charming and intelligent, and frequently exchanged correspondence with the era’s most notable statesmen, including Thomas Jefferson, George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, the Marquis de Lafayette, and Alexander Hamilton, her brother-in-law. Angelica’s correspondence with Alexander Hamilton continued throughout her travels, and demonstrates a close friendship and affection between them. Historians debate whether Angelica and Alexander had a romantic relationship.

Related Resources

Philip Schuyler, engraved by T. Kelly, based on a painting by John Trumbull, 1835 (Library of Congress)

Philip Schuyler

American general, influential New Yorker of Dutch descent, and father-in-law to Alexander Hamilton
Person