Historical Research Library Discover the people, events, and key documents that shaped the Founding Era.
Absalom Jones Abolitionist, religious leader, and founder of the first Black Episcopal church in the United States Person
Cuffee Wells, Romeo Smith, Peter Kiteredge Black soldiers who fought for American independence as well as their rights as free men Person
Henry Knox A poor bookseller in Boston who became a close confidant of George Washington, a general, and first Secretary of War Person
Lucy Knox A daughter of eminent loyalists and wife of the Revolutionary War general Henry Knox Person
John Laurens South Carolina officer and close friend of Alexander Hamilton who advocated abolition and recruitment of Black troops Person
Dolley Madison The influential First Lady who saved the portrait of George Washington during the War of 1812 Person
Paul Revere Boston patriot, famed for his “midnight ride,” whose art turned a local skirmish into a “Massacre” Person
Margarita (Peggy) Schuyler Van Rensselaer Youngest daughter of Philip Schuyler who married Stephen Van Rensselaer III, a wealthy and prominent New Yorker Person
Mercy Otis Warren Patriot, playwright, and poet who chronicled the American Revolution and corresponded with Revolutionary War leaders Person
George Washington The first President of the United States and a symbol of American independence and integrity Person
Martha Washington The nation’s first “First Lady,” who married George Washington in 1759 when she was a wealthy young widow Person
Phillis Wheatley First published African American female author and supporter of American independence Person