Historical Research Library
Discover the people, events, and key documents that shaped the Founding Era.
Explore our Resources
Filter by person, event, document, and theme.
George Washington’s Reluctance to Become President, 1789
A letter by Washington reflecting on the uncertain future and the inevitability of his election to the presidency
Supporting Document
Gouverneur Morris on the Liberty of France, 1789
A report on the rumblings of revolution in France
Supporting Document
Lafayette on the New US Constitution, 1789
Letter discussing European affairs and the challenges of enacting the US Constitution
Supporting Document
Martha Washington on Her New Role as First Lady, 1789
A newsy letter from the First Lady on her travels to New York and her activities in the capital
Supporting Document
George Washington’s First Inaugural Address, 1789
Precedent-setting speech that emphasized national unity, civic duty, and the importance of the Constitution, which set the tone for his presidency
Key Document
A Businessman on the Assumption of State Debt, 1790
Facing bankruptcy, a Massachusetts man summarizes the debates on constitutionality and prudence
Supporting Document
Petition to Congress for the Abolition of Slavery, 1790
A petition that sparked heated debate and was drastically altered in the House of Representatives
Supporting Document
Patrick Henry on States’ Rights, 1790
Letter to the governor of Georgia arguing against federal encroachment on land ownership
Supporting Document
A Brief Biography of Benjamin Banneker, 1791
A biographical sketch highlighting Banneker’s achievements as proof of racial equality
Supporting Document
Hamilton on the Constitutionality of a National Bank, 1791
Hamilton’s view on the national bank, challenging Jefferson’s view
Supporting Document
Jefferson on the Constitutionality of a National Bank, 1791
Jefferson’s opinion on the unconstitutionality of a national bank
Supporting Document
Hamilton’s Report on the Subject of Manufactures, 1791
The third part of Alexander Hamilton’s vision for the economy advocated industrialization, tariffs, and government support for infrastructure
Key Document